Driving an automatic? Avoid these costly mistakes

Automatic cars are gaining wider acceptance in India, largely due to the ease they offer in congested traffic. However, despite their user-friendly nature, automatic transmissions still require proper driving habits. Many motorists unknowingly make errors that can increase fuel use, accelerate component wear and result in costly repairs. Misuse of gears or poor braking practices can affect transmission health. Knowing how automatics function and avoiding common mistakes helps improve efficiency, reliability and long-term durability.Shifting to Neutral at traffic lightsMany automatic car owners move the gear lever to Neutral during long stops, assuming it saves fuel or reduces engine load. Modern automatic transmissions, however, are designed to operate efficiently even when stationary in Drive with the brake applied. Frequent switching between Drive and Neutral offers little benefit and can increase wear on transmission components over time. Repeated gear changes place added stress on internal parts, which may affect smooth operation. In most traffic situations, keeping the car in Drive and using the brakes is sufficient.

Ignoring transmission service intervalsAutomatic gearboxes rely on transmission fluid for lubrication, cooling and smooth shifting. As the fluid ages, it degrades and can accumulate contaminants from regular use. Skipping scheduled inspections or fluid changes can result in rough shifts, delayed responses and higher operating temperatures. Continued neglect increases stress on internal components and may lead to overheating or major gearbox damage. Adhering to recommended service intervals helps maintain performance and prolongs transmission life.Using the accelerator to hold the car on inclinesUsing the accelerator to prevent a car from rolling back on a slope places unnecessary strain on the transmission and drivetrain. In automatic vehicles, particularly those with torque converters or automated clutch systems, the gearbox is forced to work against gravity while stationary, generating excess heat. Prolonged exposure can accelerate clutch wear, degrade transmission fluid and reduce efficiency. Over time, this may cause jerky movement or delayed response. Using the brake pedal, hill-hold assist or electronic parking brake is a safer and less damaging approach on inclines.Engaging Drive or Reverse before the car fully stopsShifting between Drive and Reverse before the vehicle comes to a complete halt places heavy stress on transmission components. The sudden change in power direction while the wheels are still moving can strain clutches and gears. Repeated use of this practice may lead to rough engagement, increased wear and reduced gearbox life. Allowing the car to stop fully before changing gears helps ensure smoother operation and limits long-term damage.Riding the brakes downhill instead of using engine brakingContinuous braking on downhill stretches generates excessive heat, leading to faster wear of brake pads and discs and increasing the risk of brake fade. On long descents, this can affect braking effectiveness and safety. Many automatic cars offer manual modes, lower gear options or hill descent functions that allow the engine to control speed. Using engine braking reduces reliance on the brakes, improves control and helps extend the life of braking components.